Society of American Florists Records and Book Collection
Scope and Contents
The Records and Book Collection of the Society of American Florists, 1793-1993, consists of both organizational records and bound volumes. The Records of the Society of American Florists, 1894-1993, contain proceedings, minutes, correspondence, memos, publications, photographs and scrapbook material ranging from 1900 to 1988. The Book Collection of the Society of American Florists (SAF) consists of over 200 volumes, including monographs and bound serials ranging in publication from 1793 to 1990.
The Records of the SAF are arranged into nine different series, reflecting content and organizational structure. The original order of the materials has been retained wherever possible. Series I and Series II contain the minutes, correspondence and reports of the SAF and its committees from 1910 to 1984. Series III includes planning documents and meeting agendas for the mid-1980s. Series IV and Series V contain financial information from the 1980s and the charters and bylaws of the organization, while Series VI contains organization directories and the Who's Who in Floriculture membership list. Series VII and Series VIII focus largely on printed material from throughout the 20th century, including newsletters, newspapers, serials and programs. The final series, Series IX, contains ephemera, such as clippings, photographs and scrapbook material. Further description of the materials contained in each series may be found in the series descriptions.
A detailed listing of the Book Collection of the SAF may be found in the bibliography attached to this finding aid. This collection includes issues of the serials The American Florist, The Michigan Florist, and The Horticulturalist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste, as well as an incomplete set of the Dictionary of Gardening. Many of the volumes are inscribed with the names of previous owners, and/or are numbered as former volumes of the Gardeners' Club of Baltimore Library. The exact provenance of these volumes is unclear, but it is known that the Gardener's Club of Baltimore was incorporated in 1888, and does not appear to be in existence under that name today. In addition, many of the volumes in this collection were owned at one time by William Robertson Smith. He became a member of the SAF in 1886, and worked in the U.S. Botanic Garden, Washington, D.C., from 1853 until his death in 1912. He was the president of the SAF in 1893, and vice president in 1892. The SAF considers him the "father of their national charter' and an important figure in their history. Another large group of these volumes was owned at one time by Donald S. Grant, former head gardener to T. Harrison Garrett of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, and a member of the SAF from 1886 until his death in 1888. Many of Grant's volumes are inscribed with "Botanic Gardens, Washington, D.C."
The Records and Book Collection of the SAF contains an incomplete run of the proceedings of the annual conventions of the Society from their first meeting in 1885 through to their 104th meeting in 1988. These proceedings may be found in several locations. The years 1885 through 1917, and 1921 through 1929 are bound volumes and are included in the Book Collection of the SAF. The proceedings for 1918 through 1920, and 1930 forward (incomplete) are included in the Records of the SAF.
The proceedings of the annual conventions begin in the Book Collection of the SAF, with the publication of Proceedings of the First Convention of the Society of American Florists: Held at Cincinnati, Ohio, August 12th, 13th, and 14th, 1885 (Proceedings). There are two runs of the early proceedings, one previously owned by Herman B. Dorner, former secretary of the SAF, and one with no inscription. The Dorner volumes begin with 1885 and run through 1911, including a duplicate copy of the 1910 proceedings bound separately. This run then continues with 1913 through 1916. The uninscribed run includes several duplicates of some years, but it is continuous from 1885 through 1917. The proceedings for the 1918 convention may be found in the Records of the SAF, Series VII, published in installments in the Journal of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturalists (JSAF and OH). Proceedings for the 1918 convention begin in vol. 1, no. 1, and continue in four installments to vol. 1, no. 4. Due to the incomplete nature of this run of the JSAF and OH, the first installment of the proceedings for the 1919 convention are not present in this collection. The 1919 proceedings begin here with the second installment in the JSAF and OH, vol. 1, no. 8, and continue to vol. 1, no. 10. Proceedings for the 1920 convention were also published in the JSAF and OH in two installments, in vol. 2, no. 8 and 9, and are present in this collection in Series VII. The SAF discontinued publication of the JSAF and OH with vol. 2, no. 11 in December 1920; the next nine years of proceedings were published in independent volumes and are included in the SAF Book Collection under two different titles. The 1921 volume resumed the title Proceedings, but in 1922 and 1923 the title The S.A.F. and O.H. Annual was used. In 1924 the SAF reverted to the Proceedings title and continued to publish under that heading until 1929. The Book Collection of the SAF holds a complete run of these volumes from 1921 through 1929. After 1929, the SAF discontinued publication of its proceedings. The meeting records for 1930 through 1963 may be found in typescript form within Series I of the Records of the SAF. Their titles vary from year to year. In so far as possible, Series I folder titles reflect the actual titles of the materials.
While the proceedings of the SAF from 1885 through the 1930s included all of the business of the Society, later years saw an increase in additional board of director and committee meetings held outside the conventions. These records may be found in chronological order along with the proceedings in Series I of the Records of the SAF. In the 1960s, the SAF discontinued production of the proceedings of the annual conventions. The business of the SAF was conducted largely through separate committee meetings, and the minutes of those meetings are present in the Records of the SAF, Series II. There are records present in the collection pertaining to the planning and execution of annual conventions in the 1980s; these records may be found in Series III of the Records of the SAF. Additional information on the conventions of 1900 through 1913 may be found in the incomplete run of convention souvenir programs in Series VIII of the Records of the SAF.
In addition to the Proceedings, the SAF published a number of serials over the years. While the JSAF and OH was short lived, from 1919 through 1920, The American Florist saw greater longevity. The Book Collection of the SAF contains bound volumes of this serial from August 1886, vol. II through January 1902, vol. XVII, and August 1902, vol. XIX through January 1904, vol. XXI. From this date forward, only isolated copies of the serial are present in the Records of the SAF, Series VII. The collection run is missing vol. XVIII, February through July 1902. One segment of this serial run was previously owned by Charles P. Mueller of Wichita, Kansas, who became a lifetime member of the SAF in 1908. His segment is from vol. II through vol. XV, inclusive.
The SAF also published a number of newsletters. Incomplete runs of several of them can be found in the Records of the SAF, Series VII. One of those newsletters, the Dateline: Washington, D.C., was eventually combined with The American Florist to create the SAF newspaper The American Florist, Dateline Washington. Issues of this newspaper from 1975 through 1979 may be found in the Records of the SAF, Series VII. In the early 1980s, this newspaper reverted in title to The American Florist; one copy from this period is found in Series VII.
Series IX of the Records of the SAF contains clippings, photographs, three photograph albums, and a scrapbook. The loose clippings range from 1920 through 1976, and relate to industry items and SAF activities. There is also a 1985 clippings file, created by the SAF largely to track the public announcements of their activities. This series also contains loose photographs, including some head shots of board members, committee members, council members and staff. Most of the photographs are black and white, and span from 1898 to the late-1900s. The photograph albums and the scrapbook in this series include clippings, photographs, and notations from the beginnings of the SAF through the 1980s. The photograph albums appear to have been compiled by SAF staff in the mid- to late-1970s to document meetings, annual conventions, or other significant events. Proof sheets and negatives have been inserted into the albums. Additionally, some clippings and a 1987 Grow Show informational packet have been included with these albums. The scrapbook consists of clippings compiled by SAF member Karl P. Baum in December 1972. These clippings are related to members, meetings, and events from the beginning to the mid-20th century. These newspaper and other materials have been collected from several unidentified sources, and pasted onto course paper with captions or other notations. Each page is covered with 1970s style sheet protectors and held in a three-ring binder.
Dates
- Creation: 1793-1993
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1925-1980
Conditions Governing Access
Contact Special Collections for access.
Organizational History
The Society of American Florists (SAF) was organized after a convention of the American Association of Nurserymen, Florists and Seedsmen in 1884. Although the exact number of individuals attending that first meeting is unclear, at least 25 men involved in the floriculture trade met in the Hotel Sherman in Chicago, Illinois, with the intent of forming a national body of their own. The officials elected at the first meeting, and the executive committee subsequently appointed, met for a second time in February 1885 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to plan for their first annual convention and to formulate and approve the initial prospectus of the organization. This prospectus detailed the intended membership in the Society and its purpose at the time of its founding. To quote the prospectus:
The aim of the Society is to lift up and carry forward all that tends to advance the growth of such a delightful occupation, to collect and diffuse from the best sources information that shall be beneficial to all its members, to care for and instruct all in the best modes of carrying on a successful business, to help those overtaken by misfortune and form a brotherhood worthy of the goddess Flora.The first annual convention of the SAF was held in Cincinnati, Ohio, on August 12-14, 1885. There were 221 members on the books at that time. The initial charter and bylaws of the SAF were adopted at this meeting, with one notable change made to the aims of the Society, which now read:
They planned to have a yearly convention and exhibition, and to draw members from the floriculture and horticulture industries, as well as amateur gardeners. Also listed in their prospectus was their intent to establish "in the best manner an insurance against loss of glass by hail."
To advance the love of floriculture and horticulture in America; to promote and encourage the development of the industries; to classify their products; to hold meetings and exhibitions; to cooperate with the National and State government and horticultural bodies in disseminating horticultural knowledge.
Membership grew steadily, and the annual convention of 1892 saw the first annual meeting of the International Telegraph Delivery Association, which would eventually break away to become the contemporary Florists Transworld Delivery Association, or FTD. In 1894, a bill passed both houses of the U.S. Congress granting a national charter for the SAF, but the bill was vetoed by President Cleveland. The desire for a national charter drove the SAF to officially expand its name in 1897 to the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists (SAF&OH), although the organization frequently referred to itself simply as the SAF throughout most of the 20th century. Through the hard work of former SAF President William R. Smith and others, the national charter was finally signed by President McKinley on March 3, 1901 (36 USC Chapter 86). This charter shows the purpose of the SAF as being:
...for the development and advancement of floriculture and horticulture in all their branches, to increase and diffuse the knowledge thereof, and for kindred purposes in the interest of floriculture and horticulture.This charter also specified that the principle office of the association be located in Washington, D.C.
Early interests and committees of the SAF included the Florists' Hail Association, to respond to the initial concerns of the founding members, and the Florists' Protective Association, to insure florists against unscrupulous customers and other types of financial loss. There was a Committee on Nomenclature, to report on the naming of plants, and a national Chrysanthemum Society, as well as national Societies for the Rose, Carnation, Gladiolus, Dahlia and Sweet Pea. In 1907, the Ladies Society of American Florists (LSAF) was formed to provide social interaction and educational programs for women in the SAF. The LSAF continued at least into the 1930s, but its membership was eventually absorbed back into the SAF at large. The National Growers Association came into being around 1920, while the SAF became a member of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and investigated the possibility of copyrighting the Society's slogan "Say it with Flowers." In 1920, membership had risen to almost 3500, and the SAF was a well-established organization.
Another early interest of the SAF was monitoring and lobbying governing bodies and companies as necessary to insure appropriate and trade-friendly transportation for the industry. One of their early success stories was in assisting in the defeat of a postal rate increase that would have had a substantial negative impact on the floral industry in the early 1900s. This interest continued throughout the history of the Society, leading to the creation of several committees, including the Tariff and Legislation Committees in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and the formation of the Traffic Committee in 1950, which evolved into the Transportation Committee in the 1980s.
An ongoing concern for the SAF has been the education of America's youth regarding horticulture and the beauty and function of flowers to provide continuing generations of participants and consumers for the floral industry. The SAF first formed a committee to this end in 1907 called the Committee on School Gardening. The goals of this early committee were continued in the later years of the SAF through the formation of the Youth Education Program (YEP) in the 1950s and its subsequent incarnations. The YEP launched an ambitious program in 1957 aimed at incorporating an education in flowers into home economics programs in junior high schools and high schools across the country. To this end, they designed a booklet entitled "It's your move, Mr. Florist" to encourage the cooperation of local florists in this program. A copy of this booklet is located in Series VII.
In 1938, the national charter of the SAF was reaffirmed and amended to specify the corporation as non-profit, and to increase the value of real property that the Society was allowed to hold legally. While the wording of the original charter has been modified over the years, and the Bylaws of 1983 changed their functional name to SAF The Center for Commercial Floriculture [sic], the focus and intention of the organization has remained essentially the same since the inception of the organization in 1884.
Total Size of Collection
20 records_box ; 16 1/8 x 13 1/8 x 10 1/2 in.
49 letter_document_box ; 47 - 5 x 13 x 10 1/4 in. and 2 - 2 1/2 x 13 x 10 1/4 in.
3 half_letter_document_box ; 13 x 2 1/2 x 10 1/4 in.
4 boxes (flat folio boxes) ; 20 x 16 x 4 in.
2 flat_pamphlet_box ; 12 1/2 x 10 1/2 x 3 1/2 in.
62.5 Linear Feet (78 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Content Description
The Society of American Florists Records and Book Collection consists of both organizational records and bound volumes. The Society of American Florists (SAF) Records cover the period from 1894 to 1993, and contain proceedings, meeting minutes, correspondence, memoranda, publications, photographs, and scrapbooks. The SAF Book Collection consists of over 200 volumes, including monographs and bound serials from 1793 to 1990.
Custodial History
The Records and Book Collection of the Society of American Florists, 1793-1993, was donated to the National Agricultural Library in August 2000. Prior to their donation, these materials were located at the headquarters of the Society of American Florists at 1601 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia, 22314, and were administered by their Director of Research and Information.
Accruals
This is a growing collection.
Genres
agricultural art and memorabilia, photographs
List of Abbreviations
FTD - Florists Transworld Delivery
JSAF&OH - Journal of the Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturalists
LSAF - Ladies Society of American Florists
SAF - Society of American Florists
SAF&HO - Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturalists
SAFE - Society of American Florists Endowment
YEP - Youth Education Program
- Status
- Completed
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the National Agricultural Library Special Collections Repository
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Avenue
Room 309
Beltsville Maryland 20705 USA
301-504-5876
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